How about dumbing that down a little so the less “axle savy” of us can understand it better.
Okay, most modern day axles uses unit bearings instead of two tapered roller bearings ona spindle like those 67-72 trucks you worked on a while back.
Unit bearing
See how everything is in one self contained unit.
But with a tradition spindle setup its multiple pieces
Does this explain it a little more? Much simpler assembly