Those answers I'm much more confident about. '84 got the new column & electrical changes ('83 was the last year you could stomp for high beams

). The transmission standardization, W-style cross-member, 32-spline NP205, and hydraulic clutch are 1985 upgrades. UNLESS YOU HAVE A CUCV. All CUCVs are 1984 models, regardless of when they were produced. This is a minor pain if you ever decide to put an NV4500 into your M1009.
The later you go in the squarebody catalog, the more parts start interchanging with GMT400 rigs. A 1991 Suburban is much closer in tech to its roundbody counterpart than to the original 1973 squarebody that it descended from. Carbureted 292 inline 6, manual clutch linkage, short-body 3-speed saginaw transmission, NP203, full-time D44 front axle, 12-bolt rear axle, round headlights, wiper switch on the dashboard, stomping for high beams, 2-knob radio...you won't find any of that in a 1991 square. Lots of stuff changed during the 19 years these trucks were produced.
If Martin were still here he'd fill in a bunch more things that I forgot about.