I am an awful welder. However, I learned on crap welders and mostly used mediocre to crap welders until recently. I recently purchased a Multimatic 215 and a Millermatic 252. The machines almost make my welds not embarrassing.
I like flux core. I do 99% of my steel and stainless steel welding with flux core. No worries about welding out of position which saves time and allows you to weld things/repair things you can't do easily with solid wire. If indoors, I often do also use shielding gas (C25) so I guess you could say I like to dual-shield weld.
What does your ground (work) clamp/ground lead look like? You should probably have 3 or 4 gauge and a sweet ground clamp. It makes a huge difference.
You did flip polarity when using flux core, correct? It does make a difference (not huge, but a difference).
Need to clean better. I like to use a wire wheel or flap wheel.
Need to slow down or crank up the heat. On thin shit like that I will do a hillbilly oscillating weld (more like pretending to wax a micromachine) to keep the puddle but not push through.
Need to keep the nozzle arc closer to the nozzle. IE: you have too much stick-out so your shielding gas from the wire is blowing away causing all the splatter.