The pump still creates a negative pressure. Thats what gets it all moving! So, there can be 15psi in the radiator, but a suction before the impeller.
It's a closed loop...if there is pressure on the front side, there is on the backside, unless something is plugged, correct? Why wouldn't the upper suck closed all the time when the thermostat shut? In a quick search I couldn't find a video of a Chev motor sucking the lower hose flat FWIW.
I just checked my lower hose, no spring. It's solid as a rock even if the engine is "cold", but running. Easily compressed by hand when the engine is off.
I don't want to belabor this, I just know the "must have a spring" thinking isn't correct in all cases. It's easy to check/see, so no reason not to check it I suppose.
BTW, for Darren specifically...if it overheats with the thermostat out, it's definitely a capacity, efficiency, or flow issue, which narrows it down to radiator size, radiator efficiency, or the water pump. I've always wanted to get my hands on one of the "performance" water pumps that purport to move far more coolant (like Stewarts) but I can't justify the cost when I don't have a bonafide need. If your hose didn't come with the spring in it, the manufacturer didn't think you needed one. I don't see any springs listed on rockauto, if I didn't see the hose collapsing at other than idle speeds, I'd not give it a second thought. If it was a real issue, all hoses would come with the spring, and all of us not running one would see the hose collapse. If the hose collapses, you have a restriction to flow somewhere between the pump "outlet" and the passenger side radiator tank. Since your radiator is new, no reason it should be a restriction.
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But seriously, it is good that they will refund you. I don't see that they have a listing for the huge factory one unfortunately. As I recall, those aren't made in AL (yet), you have to pay the $3-400 for a copper brass still. 
