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My Condensed 5.3 Swap Thread. LSX LQ4 LM7 Vortec Gen III

y5mgisi

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(If anyone disapproves of this "duplicate thread, i'll gladly delete it Its just that the old one ended up being REALLY long!)


This thread is more or less a condensed version of my original thread. Just a lot less filler so here goes.

Here is the original thread,

http://coloradok5.com/forums/showthread.php?t=291277

First thing i did was research for nearly a month! I searched and searched and read all kinds of stuff that didn't necessarily apply to me but had hidden info embedded into it. I read stuff like putting an LS1 into a fox body mustang because it still had good lessons learned in it. Some very good sites were lt1swap.com, ls1tech.com (in the conversions and hybrids section) and ls1truck.com (again in the lsx swap section). Aside from that there was countless bits of info by searching on every truck site i could think of and on google for terms like ls1 swap, lsx swap, lq4 swap, lm7 swap, gen III swap, vortec swap, etc. You name it, i was searching for it!

The result of all my searching made me decide that i should go with a 5.3 with a throttle cable style throttle body. It also, however, let me know that the DBW (drive by wire which means there is no throttle cable but instead is a position sensor mounted on the pedal that runs through a "TAC module" then to the computer to tell the throttle how far to open) are certainly a fine option if you come across one and to not be afraid of them as they are reliable, precise, and easy to deal with(also slightly more plentiful then the older cable style setups).

Once i had researched to a point where i felt comfortable getting started i made my big purchase!

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After i got it out of the truck i brought it in the garage and started to cleaning it up a bit. Also pulled the intake to clean it and to avoid damaging it when i went o put the motor in the suburban.

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Pulled a valve cover and it looked nice inside.

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Its supposedly an 02 Chevy Tahoe motor with 82k miles. I bought it from a guy that does ls swaps and stuff as work on the side so here is where my build gets a touch unusual. He had bought this motor with the intentions of putting it in some kind of vehicle for his wife and just never got around to it. So he had swapped the intake manifold to (i think) an 03 model to eliminate the EGR setup. He also swapped to 03 exhaust manifolds for the same reason. More on the exhaust manifolds later. Anyway, This motor i bought as a "complete" hear it run motor. The guy already had a programmed computer and modified harness for it that went with the motor. The harness as it turns out is one out of an F body camaro. Normally this wouldn't work out because the injector plugs are different but he swapped the harness to truck style injector plugs. Because of this i was able to mount the computer in the stock location under the dash. Otherwise it would have been mounted in the 02 Tahoe stock position on the driver side inner fender.

If you didn't buy your motor this way you would now be looking into either A, where to buy a harness or where to have yours modified or B how to modify your harness yourself. Most likely you would have decided on a place/ how to do it in your lengthy research. LT1swap.com has excellent how to instructions but there are dozens of companys out there that build and modify harness to fit your needs.

With that there are now more purchases to be made!

I ordered these car shop inc motor mounts. They work good and are very affordable at only $50! In retrospect however, i would have gone with the dirt dingo mounts as they don't require any modification to the motor mount itself like the car shop inc ones did, and they allow the engine to be set in place into the motor mounts and then slid back to meet the trans which would be convenient.

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To use my stock th400 trans all i had to do to mate it to the new 5.3 was to order this spacer and bolts from GM and elongate the torque converter holes in the flex plate. Works out perfect and lots of folks do it but not the preferred method. Again, in searching you will find the ins and outs of what works and what doesn't. Pirate4x4.com had one of the better how too's on the matter.

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Next up was the fuel system. Again, lots of searching to be done here and how you go about it depends on two things. One, whether or not you have an in tank fuel pump already like i did and two, weather you have a new style returnless fuel rail on the motor or an older return style like mine. If you have the new style you will have to run a corvette fuel filter which has a fuel pressure regulator built into it. If you have the older one like mine, the fuel pressure regulator is built into the fuel rail like mine. Because i already had an in tank pump and my fuel rails were the older return style, all i had to do was swap the pump out for an EP381 pump and adapt my fuel lines at the rail. Other then that, the original inline filter works good and all the lines are good for the higher pressure! The pump is a drop in replacement that just puts out higher pressure. Also don't forget a new fuel pump "sock" filter or you will get angry and have to run to the parts house and pick one up in the middle of swapping in your new pump...

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After that there is a couple more things that will need ordered. One is a oil pressure sending unit adapter and the other is a temperature sending unit adapter. I kinda messed up twice on mine so learn from my mistakes. For one, the oil pressure sending unit adapter was an autometer piece that would have worked perfectly if i had an older vehicle with the 1/8th NPT thread on my sending unit. Mine however had a 1/4NPT thread on it... The fix was simple but frustrating. Just had to get an 1/8th -1/4 adapter from the hardware store and was good to go. For the temp sending unit I experimented on a VDO sending unit that had the appropriate 12x 1.5 thread and the appropriate "spade" style connector to hook up to the stock wire for the gauge. Unfortunately, it doesn't give the right signal to the gauge... So, instead im going to order the only adapter that i can find to go from 12x1.5 to 3/8NPT which is from Street and Performance (hotrodlane.cc) so i can use a stock temp sender.

Autometer 2268
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The VDO sender i tried that didnt work. At 195* my gauge reads around 250*
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After that there is pretty much nothing that really needs ordered. Most everything else can be had at the local autozone/NAPA. But you will need several items like upper and lower radiator hoses, Gaskets, coolant, ETC.

Back on track with the wiring is modifying your existing vehicles wiring. This varies greatly depending on what year truck you have. Mine being a 90 had a decent amount of wiring to be delt with. If you had an older vehicle it would be much easier.

Here is some during pictures of modifieyng the truck harness and uniting it with the new engine harness.

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Now, as crazy as it looks, it really wasn't too bad. All i did was found a wiring diagram online of the TBI wiring harness and went along and snipped everything out that i could see went straight to the computer. Everything else stayed. While snipping out the wires i labeled everything that stayed in the truck so that i could inquire about it later. I labeled where it went or what pin on the TBI computer it went to. Russle was able to advise me on virtually every one of the left over wires and what i should do with it which was an amazing help! Again, if you had an older vehicle, you would have a very few wires if any that need clipped out.
 
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If you notice i kinda skipped over the part where i put the new engine in so here is some shots of that.

Old motor ready to pull.
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Empty engine compartment.

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After a bit with the pressure washer.

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New engine set in place.

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Had to see what it would look like with the intake on!

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Now it was time for the exhaust. The smart thing to do would be to load it on a trailer and take it to an exhaust shop. I opted to hack it together with random autozone pieces so that i could drive it until i got it down to the exhaust shop. The passenger side cleared no problem(i THINK a 6.0 manifold would hit on the passenger side. The driver side was another story. The manifold cleared just fine but the down pipe off the manifold was hitting the lower lip of the frame rail. What i did was just took a pie cut out of it and welded it back together. Now it clears perfect. From what i gather, F body manifolds and Tralblazer SS manifolds clear really well and would require no modifications. So heres some exhaust pics.

Passenger side clearance,

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Driver side clearance,

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Passenger side downpipe clearance issues,

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How it all ended up coming together.

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At this point i had all the major stuff done. Exhaust, wiring, the works. All i had left to do was all that dang little stuff that takes so much time! All the stuff like installeing the radiator, alternator, fan, etc, etc. Which brings us up to Today! All in all it took me almost two months exactly and ended up costing between $1700 and $1800 dollars. And sense we all love pics and vids, Here is some that didnt fit well enough into my format above.

Getting close to finished,

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Where i mounted my steam line.

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Intake all done.

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And some vids.

First hearing it run when i bought it,


First start, (open manifolds)


Second start (still open manifolds)
[youtube]gEEzAy_z_f0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEEzAy_z_f0&list=UUmnupNfwWeMpZ3lzDa3mVGw&index=28&feature=plcp[/youtube]


First time i was able to start it and let it run for a while sense i had the cooling system all intact now,
[youtube]a2rL-dCmOuU[/youtube]


Seeing how well it starts back up,


First drive(super bad video)

Second drive(still bad video)


And the most recent daytime videos from a couple days ago. This was the first time i was able to let it run for more then a few minutes at a time. Ran it for about an hour with no problems. Drove it up and down my dead end street a couple times, put the hood on and called it a day.





Well, thats about it! Obviously there was a ton of stuff that was not discussed in this build but that's all the things that will likely be unique to your build that you will have to search for and ask about.
 
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Never saw this one. Good write up. Now that its all done, how do. u like it? Hows mileage,power etc compare to a standard 5.7?
 
Sorry man, i didnt have my subscription earlier! Anyway, Its hard to say cause my swap is not really "done" still. The computer is still running a stock LS1 tune. Im going to be getting it programmed for a "performance" 5.3 tune and then i can really speak to how much more power it has. As it is now, my favorite part is just the driveability. It just runs so smooth and perfect all the time. The mid throttle, mid range pull is where i have been most impressed. Jumping on the freeway it just gets to 60 right now and keeps going faster even with the throttle only half down. I feel like right now it has less power at WOT as it does in the 70% range. This, i believe is due to the tune being so much too rich for the 5.3 at WOT as the computer thinks its feeding a LS1. The reason it runs so good during mid throttle is that the o2 sensors are reading and making corrections. At WOT, they o2's are ignored. So anyway, im very satisfied every time i drive it. I just cant wait to see what its really made of when i get the real tune on it. As far as mileage its about 12 with the bad tune. I think that will go up a decent amount when i get the new tune also as i think it chugs fuel at idle due to the fact that the LS1 tune is also for a manual trans so the idle RPM is set too high. So, when at a stop light, the engine is actually idling with a load as it runs up against the stall in the torque converter.
 
Good deal man! Keep us updated when u get it all tuned in with the final results.

Im thinking my next motor will be a 6.0 with a set of trick flow heads and as big a cam I can put in it. I think that would be fun as h3LL at the dunes. And would still prolly get better mpg than the 408 sbc and have tons more power. And they are a roller cam correct? So i bet I could turn alot higher RPMs.
 
5.3 with cam/spring swap and set of headers goes from 300hp to around 450ish real easy . . . . dont need masive cam . :whistle:
 
Is the stroke different in a 6.0? If so it would make up for low end loss and having some good top end. And a set of heads with cam swap from trick flow says around 540hp. That sounds fun :D
 
6.0 = more money and lower fuel mileage # in general .

5.3 easy to find and cheeper . only around 30 hp less.

and read up on ls stuff on ls1tech.com WOW great info site. guys over there doing 550 -700 hp easy . http://ls1tech.com/forums/conversions-hybrids-28/

also crazy read look here. ( note non boosted 3 with cam/pocket ported heads and intake swap only . ) http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/hrdp_1109_stock_gm_ls_engine_big_bang_theory/

and wait till the end of the story for the big surprise. :popcorn::whistle::eek1:
 
very nice! we just found out my wife will be staying on permanently at her job so after the first of the year and especially after taxes i'll be starting on my 5.3 swap. wiring is really the only part i'm afraid of.
 
The wiring turned out to be crazy easy. If i had it all to do over again, i probably would have gotten MORE in depth with the wiring... So fear not! I thought you were going with a TBI 454 or something?
 
Anyway, Its hard to say cause my swap is not really "done" still. The computer is still running a stock LS1 tune. Im going to be getting it programmed for a "performance" 5.3 tune and then i can really speak to how much more power it has. As it is now, my favorite part is just the driveability.
There are a lot of claims out there for HP improvements that are ridiculous, people fall for it and it's now the newest Internet false rumor. Realistic dyno results is 40 HP. You can get a little HP from the PCM but a lot more torque by eliminating torque management. Problem is so many are getting torque management removed wrong and they are smoking stock transmissions. Or turning off error codes and not turning off the system, now there's no way to know whats wrong. There's more BS in flashing these PCMs then there was with Stage 1 and 2 chips for the old rigs.

Make sure you get the PCM flashed with Lean Cruise for the additional 10 to 15% highway MPG.

Nice job and writeup! :waytogo:
 
I hear ya! I'm surprised its getting the 12mpg that it is for how much it has going against it. I figure any of the mail order "performance tunes" are only worth as much as 10hp. My truck just has a ton going against it right now for power and mpg. It's got what appears to be a stock ls1 tune on it. So it's over fueling, idle set high for a manual trans, all the emissions ans manual trans codes are still functional which gives me like 4 codes, its not reading the vss or park neutral, you name it! So, once I rectify all of that, it should be really nice dd motor.
 
I hear ya! I'm surprised its getting the 12mpg that it is for how much it has going against it. I figure any of the mail order "performance tunes" are only worth as much as 10hp. My truck just has a ton going against it right now for power and mpg. It's got what appears to be a stock ls1 tune on it. So it's over fueling, idle set high for a manual trans, all the emissions ans manual trans codes are still functional which gives me like 4 codes, its not reading the vss or park neutral, you name it! So, once I rectify all of that, it should be really nice dd motor.
So it's not even the right calibration for the engine?

Dyno results I've seen show around 40HP on 5.3L. Some mail order tunes boast 150HP? But a lot more torque improvement. Problem is if you do torque wrong like in shift points it will smoke a stock used trans in short order.

If you get the codes turned off AND system turned off that it is not using your power and mileage will be much better.

Park/Neutral is not hard to wire properly, not sure how to use your VSS but will look at the LS programming later. What PCM number? Got to have some VSS input or it is running totally off Idle fuel and spark tables!

Your 700R4 tranny? How is TCC handled?

does mark do tunes for ls ? ? ? :whistle:
I do! :D
Really considering a vendor status here so I can offer it to you guys for these flash OBDII and the chips for 87-91 trucks. I do the 96-97 Vortec also that no one else does. I just hate seeing what some guys here waste their money on. But I still recommendnd a hands on tune over mail if available. I never reccomend off the shelf fancy named chips, I've seen what's in them.
 
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