If your lucky you can get the bulb free by twisting the glass part,or the remains of the brass "shell" of it,in the socket..use gloves if you try twisting the glass--or needle nosed pliers on the brass shell part..you'll probably have to dig out the rest of the glass from the bulb's base first..
The "bowtie" filter is an FB-59 AC ,but any parts store will have one in whatever brand they carry,they can cross the AC number to theirs..
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As for the factory CB/stereo,I practically gave the one I had away,because it needs repair,but did work...I have seen them listed on craigslist and e-bay for 100+ bucks in "unknown" working condition...